Thus, the triumvirate sent a warning to Belgrano not to fight under the flag, but by the time the reply had arrived, Belgrano had moved to the north, following the previous orders that requested him to strengthen the patriotic position in the Upper Peru after the defeat of Juan José Castelli at the Battle of Huaqui. However, unlike with the cockade, the Triumvirate did not accept the use of the flag: policy at the time was to state that the government was ruling on behalf of King Ferdinand VII of Spain who was captive of Napoleon, whereas the creation of a flag was a clear independentist act. In testament that you so swear it, say with me: LONG LIVE THE FATHERLAND! (after the oath) "Captain, sir, and troops chosen for the first time for the Independence Battery: go, take possession of it and fulfill the oath you have just sworn today." īelgrano dispatched a letter addressed to the First Triumvirate, informing them of the newly created flag. Let us swear to defeat our enemies, internal and external, and South America will become the temple of Independence and Freedom. Soldiers of the Fatherland, we have heretofore had the glory of wearing the national cockade there (pointing to the Independence battery), on the Independence Battery, where our Government has recently had the honor of bestowing it upon, shall our weapons enlarge their glory. On that day, Belgrano said the following words:
The flag was first flown for soldiers to swear allegiance to it on 27 February 1812, by personnel of the Batería Libertad (Liberty Battery), by the Paraná River. Most portraits about the creation or first uses of the flag show the modern design of it, but the flag of Macha, a very early design kept at the House of Freedom in Sucre, Bolivia was instead a vertical triband with two white bands and a light blue one in the middle. However, recent research and studies would indicate that the colors were chosen from the Spanish Order of Charles III symbolizing the allegiance to the rightful, and then captive King Ferdinand VII of Spain. It used the colors that were used by the Criollos during the May Revolution in 1810. Encouraged by this success, he created a flag of the same colors nine days later. After realizing this, Belgrano created the Cockade of Argentina, which was approved by the First Triumvirate on February 18, 1812. While in Rosario he noticed that both the royalist and patriotic forces were using the same colors, Spain's yellow and red. The flag of Argentina was created by Manuel Belgrano during the Argentine War of Independence. It is the one of five flags that use the ratio 5:8, the others being Guatemala, Palau, Poland, and Sweden. There is controversy of the true colour of the first flag between historians and the descendants of Manuel Belgrano between blue and pale blue. In vexillological terms, the Official Ceremonial Flag is the civil, state and war flag and ensign, while the Ornamental Flag is an alternative civil flag and ensign. While both versions are equally considered the national flag, the ornamental version must always be hoisted below the Official Ceremony Flag. The flag without the sun is considered the Ornamental Flag ( Bandera de Ornato).
Who made liberas flags full#
The full flag featuring the sun is called the Official Ceremonial Flag ( Spanish: Bandera Oficial de Ceremonia). A yellow Sun of May was added to the center in 1818. It was the Congress of Tucumán which finally designated it as the national flag, in 1816. The First Triumvirate did not approve the use of the flag, but the Asamblea del Año XIII allowed the use of the flag as a war flag. The National Flag Memorial was later built on the site.
The flag was created by Manuel Belgrano, in line with the creation of the Cockade of Argentina, and was first raised at the city of Rosario on February 27, 1812, during the Argentine War of Independence. There are multiple interpretations on the reasons for those colors. The national flag of the Argentine Republic is a triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. For a list of Argentine flags, see List of Argentine flags.
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